See juk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for juk meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "粥",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zuk1",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 粥 (zuk1)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "粥",
"tr": "zuk1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "죽"
},
"expansion": "Korean 죽 (juk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1) or Korean 죽 (juk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "juk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Congee."
],
"id": "en-juk-en-noun-unRX4CNR",
"links": [
[
"Congee",
"congee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch juk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch juk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jukke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juk (plural jukke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jukke"
},
"expansion": "juk (plural jukke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukskei"
},
{
"word": "roerjuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-juk-af-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "joc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch joc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "German Joch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "English yoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åg"
},
"expansion": "Danish åg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jukje"
},
"expansion": "juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a yoke"
],
"id": "en-juk-nl-noun-5G018slU",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burden; something which represses or restrains a person."
],
"id": "en-juk-nl-noun-Ju37uhPi",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-juk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg/Nl-juk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐌺"
],
"id": "en-juk-got-romanization-PVWnfDZ6",
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿𐌺",
"𐌾𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian juk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "juõ",
"3": "kaĩ",
"t1": "especially",
"t2": "when"
},
"expansion": "juõ (“especially”) + kaĩ (“when”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latvian juk. According to Ostrowski, from conflation of juõ (“especially”) + kaĩ (“when”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "particle",
"head": "jùk"
},
"expansion": "jùk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphatic particle; after all"
],
"id": "en-juk-lt-particle-8ZDv6RrV",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jük",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jük"
},
"expansion": "jük",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jû"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jû."
],
"id": "en-juk-gml-pron-tX1prUZx",
"links": [
[
"jû",
"ju#Middle Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun, dative, accusative) Alternative form of jû."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏk/"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Quechua cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-juk-qu-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-asl-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"t": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Bahnar jơ̆ng, Mon ဇိုၚ် and Vietnamese chân. Munda cognates include Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sea",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sea:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sea",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sea:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-juk-sea-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"Anatomy",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "juks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o juk!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o juks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "juks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juk (nominative plural juks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juk (nominative plural juks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukel"
},
{
"word": "jukön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-juk-vo-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*juk",
"3": "*jok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Juk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok",
"3": "jûk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jok, jûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jok, jûk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "juk",
"3": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: juk, jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: juk, jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Jok",
"3": "Jog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Jok, Jog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Jok, Jog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Joch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "joc",
"3": "juc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "jaok"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: jaok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: jaok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *juką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*juk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-juk-gmw-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukskei"
},
{
"word": "roerjuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch juk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch juk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jukke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juk (plural jukke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jukke"
},
"expansion": "juk (plural jukke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "joc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch joc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "German Joch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "English yoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åg"
},
"expansion": "Danish åg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jukje"
},
"expansion": "juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a burden; something which represses or restrains a person."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-juk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg/Nl-juk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "粥",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zuk1",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 粥 (zuk1)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "粥",
"tr": "zuk1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "죽"
},
"expansion": "Korean 죽 (juk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 粥 (zuk1) or Korean 죽 (juk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "juk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Congee."
],
"links": [
[
"Congee",
"congee"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐌺"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿𐌺",
"𐌾𐌿𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian juk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "juõ",
"3": "kaĩ",
"t1": "especially",
"t2": "when"
},
"expansion": "juõ (“especially”) + kaĩ (“when”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latvian juk. According to Ostrowski, from conflation of juõ (“especially”) + kaĩ (“when”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "particle",
"head": "jùk"
},
"expansion": "jùk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian compound terms",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Emphatic particle; after all"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jük",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jük"
},
"expansion": "jük",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jû"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German pronouns",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jû."
],
"links": [
[
"jû",
"ju#Middle Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun, dative, accusative) Alternative form of jû."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏk/"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*juk",
"3": "*jok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Juk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok",
"3": "jûk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jok, jûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jok, jûk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "juk",
"3": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: juk, jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: juk, jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Jok",
"3": "Jog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Jok, Jog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Jok, Jog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Joch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "joc",
"3": "juc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "jaok"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: jaok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: jaok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *juką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*juk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua cardinal numbers",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huk"
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-asl-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"t": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Aslian *ɟuŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Bahnar jơ̆ng, Mon ဇိုၚ် and Vietnamese chân. Munda cognates include Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"Semai lemmas",
"Semai nouns",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Aslian",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Aslian",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"sea:Anatomy",
"sea:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anatomy) leg"
],
"topics": [
"Anatomy",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukel"
},
{
"word": "jukön"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "juks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o juk!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o juks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "juks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juk (nominative plural juks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juk (nominative plural juks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.